Sodium Chlorite liquid 25%, 31% used in textile bleaching

Sodium Chlorite liquor is a chemical commonly used in textile bleaching. It has a strong oxidizing ability, which can effectively remove stains and pigments from textiles and restore them to a bright and clean appearance. This article will introduce the specifications, usage and dosage of sodium chlorite liquid in detail, and illustrate its application in textile bleaching through examples.

1.Specifications of Sodium Chlorite Liquid

Specifications of sodium chlorite liquid typically include the following details:

Chemical Formula: NaClO2

Molecular Mass: 74.44 g/mol

Physical Appearance: Colorless and transparent liquid

Concentration: Commonly available with a concentration of 5%, but can be adjusted according to specific needs (e.g., 1%, 10%, etc.)

pH Level: Typically alkaline with a pH range around 11-12

Density: The density of sodium chlorite liquid varies depending on its concentration, typically around 1.1 to 1.3 g/cm³.

Solubility: Highly soluble in water, and the solubility increases with higher temperatures.

Decomposition: Can be decomposed quickly to release active oxygen, especially under certain conditions such as heat or exposure to acids.

Bactericidal Effect: Exhibits strong bactericidal properties, making it effective in killing various harmful bacteria and microorganisms.

Bleaching Effect: Acts as a potent bleaching agent, capable of removing impurities, stains, and colors from various substances such as paper pulp and textiles.

Odor: Odorless or may have a mild chlorine-like odor depending on the concentration and purity.

Chemical Stability: While sodium chlorite liquid is generally stable when properly stored, it can react with incompatible substances and should be handled with care to avoid unintended reactions.

Packaging: Available in various container sizes, ranging from small bottles to larger drums or tanks, depending on the intended application and volume requirements.

Regulatory Compliance: Complies with relevant safety and regulatory standards, such as those set by local, national, and international authorities, including labeling requirements and safety data sheets (SDS).

It's important to note that the specifications may vary slightly among different manufacturers and suppliers. Users should always refer to the specific product information provided by the manufacturer for accurate details and safety guidelines.

2. The usage of Sodium Chlorite Liquid

Sodium chlorite liquid is a versatile chemical with various applications across different industries. Here are some common uses of sodium chlorite liquid:

Water Treatment: Sodium chlorite is used as a powerful disinfectant in water treatment processes. It effectively kills harmful bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, making water safe for consumption, swimming pools, and industrial use.

Bleaching Agent: In the pulp and paper industry, sodium chlorite liquid is utilized as a bleaching agent. It helps remove lignin and other impurities from wood pulp, resulting in bright and high-quality paper products.

Textile Industry: Sodium chlorite liquid is employed as a bleaching agent in the textile industry to remove stains, unwanted colors, and impurities from fabrics and textiles.

Food Industry: As a food additive, sodium chlorite liquid serves as an antimicrobial agent to enhance food safety and preserve food products. It helps control the growth of bacteria and other pathogens, extending the shelf life of certain foods.

Disinfectants and Sanitizers: Sodium chlorite liquid is a key component in the formulation of disinfectants and sanitizers used for various applications, including surface cleaning, medical equipment sterilization, and food processing facilities.

Veterinary and Agriculture: In veterinary medicine, sodium chlorite liquid is used to disinfect animal drinking water and treat various infections. Additionally, it is used in agriculture for seed treatment and to control fungal and bacterial diseases on crops.

Chemical Synthesis: Sodium chlorite liquid is utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, most notably chlorine dioxide, which is widely used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant in different industries.

Oil and Gas Industry: Sodium chlorite liquid is used in the oil and gas industry for well stimulation and microbial control. It helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria in oil wells, ensuring the quality and productivity of the extracted oil.

Chemical Oxidation: Sodium chlorite liquid is employed in chemical oxidation processes to break down and remove organic contaminants from wastewater and industrial effluents.

Medical Applications: In specialized medical treatments, sodium chlorite liquid is used in controlled and regulated doses to address specific health conditions. However, such applications are highly specialized and strictly regulated due to the potent nature of the chemical.

It is essential to use sodium chlorite liquid in accordance with recommended safety guidelines and regulations. Proper handling, storage, and disposal are crucial to ensure its safe and effective use in various applications. Users should always follow the manufacturer's instructions and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and the environment.

3. The dosage of sodium chlorite liquid used in textile bleaching

The amount of sodium chlorite liquid to use depends on the texture, color and degree of staining of the textile. Generally speaking, 10-50 ml of sodium chlorite liquid can be added to 1 liter of water to obtain a bleaching solution suitable for small and medium-sized textiles. For large textiles, such as bed sheets, curtains, etc., the amount of sodium chlorite liquid can be increased accordingly. 

The dosage of sodium chlorite liquid used in textile bleaching can vary depending on several factors, including the type of fabric, the level of desired bleaching, and the specific process being employed. It is crucial to conduct small-scale trials and tests before implementing the full-scale bleaching process. Additionally, manufacturers may provide recommended dosages based on their specific product formulations and application guidelines. Here are some general considerations for using sodium chlorite liquid in textile bleaching:

Concentration: Sodium chlorite liquid is available in different concentrations, typically ranging from 1% to 5% or higher. The concentration used in textile bleaching may depend on the fabric type and the extent of bleaching required.

Fabric Type: Different fabrics may react differently to sodium chlorite liquid, and the dosage may vary accordingly. Some fabrics are more sensitive to bleaching agents and may require lower dosages to avoid damage or discoloration.

Bleaching Level: The extent of bleaching needed for the textile also affects the dosage. Lighter bleaching may require lower dosages, while more significant bleaching may necessitate higher concentrations.

Testing and Trials: Before full-scale production, conduct small-scale trials on a sample of the fabric to determine the most suitable dosage and bleaching time. This helps to avoid over-bleaching or damaging the fabric during the process.

Process Conditions: The temperature, pH, and other process conditions can influence the effectiveness of the bleaching and, consequently, the dosage needed.

Dilution and Mixing: Diluting the sodium chlorite liquid may be necessary to achieve the desired concentration for specific applications. Proper mixing and agitation during the bleaching process are essential to ensure uniform distribution of the chemical.

Safety Considerations: Always follow safety guidelines and wear appropriate protective equipment when handling sodium chlorite liquid during the bleaching process.

It is essential to note that sodium chlorite is a strong oxidizing agent, and improper handling or dosing can lead to adverse effects on fabrics or even pose safety risks. Therefore, textile manufacturers should carefully assess the specific requirements of their bleaching process and consult with industry experts or chemical suppliers to determine the appropriate dosage of sodium chlorite liquid for their application.

4. Application examples

• Let's say you have a batch of white sheets that have some yellow stains from prolonged use. The following are example steps for bleaching using sodium chlorite liquid:

• Prepare the bleaching solution: pour 500 ml of water into the container, add 25 ml of 5% sodium chlorite liquid, and stir well to obtain the bleaching solution.

• Soak the sheets: Place the sheets to be bleached in the bleach solution, making sure to soak completely. Gently agitate by hand to facilitate contact of the stain with the bleach.

• Bleaching time: Depending on how stained the sheets are, determine the bleaching time. Under normal circumstances, 5-10 minutes can achieve the desired effect. Be careful not to exceed 15 minutes so as not to damage the fibers.

• Rinse the sheets: Take out the bleached sheets, rinse them thoroughly with clean water, and wash away the residual bleach. It can be rinsed repeatedly until the water becomes clear.

• Drying and Ironing: Line dry or tumble dry the sheets. Finally, iron the sheet flat to restore its polished look.

Through the above steps, sodium chlorite liquid can effectively bleach the yellow stains on the sheets and restore their original white color.

Summarize

Sodium chlorite liquor is a chemical commonly used in textile bleaching. It has powerful oxidizing powers that remove stains and pigments from textiles, restoring them to a bright and clean look. When using, it should be diluted according to the appropriate ratio, and the dosage and bleaching time should be determined according to the characteristics of the textile and the bleaching demand. Through correct use, sodium chlorite liquid can play an important role in textile bleaching and meet people's needs for clean textiles.

FAQ

Q: What is the concentration of sodium chlorite liquid used in textile bleaching? 

A: Sodium chlorite liquid used in textile bleaching is available in different concentrations, with common options being 25% and 31%. These concentrations indicate the percentage of sodium chlorite in the liquid solution.

Q: Is sodium chlorite liquid safe to use in textile bleaching? 

A: Sodium chlorite liquid can be used safely in textile bleaching when handled and dosed properly. However, as it is a strong oxidizing agent, it should be used with caution and following recommended safety guidelines.

Q: How is sodium chlorite liquid 25% or 31% diluted for textile bleaching? 

A: When using sodium chlorite liquid for textile bleaching, it is often diluted to the desired concentration using water. Dilution should be performed carefully and gradually, with proper agitation, to ensure uniform mixing.

Q: Can sodium chlorite liquid 25% or 31% be used on all types of textiles? 

A: The suitability of sodium chlorite liquid for different types of textiles may vary. Some fabrics are more sensitive to bleaching agents, and using higher concentrations or prolonged exposure may cause damage or discoloration. Conducting small-scale trials on fabric samples is recommended to determine the best dosage and process conditions.

Q: What are the safety precautions when using sodium chlorite liquid in textile bleaching? 

A: Safety precautions when using sodium chlorite liquid in textile bleaching include wearing appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. Adequate ventilation should be ensured during the process, and the chemical should be stored securely and away from incompatible substances.

Q: Can sodium chlorite liquid be combined with other chemicals during textile bleaching? 

A: Combining sodium chlorite liquid with other chemicals should be done cautiously, as it can react with certain substances. Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations and consult with industry experts to ensure compatibility and safe use.

Q: How should sodium chlorite liquid be stored for textile bleaching purposes? 

A: Sodium chlorite liquid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. It should be kept in tightly sealed containers and labeled with appropriate hazard warnings.

Q: What are the potential benefits of using sodium chlorite liquid for textile bleaching? 

A: Sodium chlorite liquid offers effective bleaching capabilities, helping to remove impurities, stains, and unwanted colors from textiles. It can improve the appearance and quality of textile products.

Q: Are there any environmental considerations when using sodium chlorite liquid in textile bleaching? 

A: Proper disposal of sodium chlorite liquid is essential to prevent environmental contamination. It should be treated as hazardous waste and disposed of following local regulations and guidelines.

Q: Can sodium chlorite liquid 25% or 31% be used in other industries besides textile bleaching? 

A: Yes, sodium chlorite liquid is utilized in various industries, including water treatment, paper manufacturing, food processing, disinfection, and chemical synthesis, among others. The concentration and application may vary depending on the industry-specific requirements.